Looking At Womens Sexuality In Cane English Literature Essay

Taking a gander At Womens Sexuality In Cane English Literature Essay The Harlem Renaissance was a timespan when the African American craftsmanship and culture began to flourish. This timespan numerous African American individuals began feeling more acclimatized with American culture then previously. The relocation from the smothered south toward the north is the thing that introduced the Harlem Renaissance period. This was likewise a period where African Americans had let down their hindrances which thus made ready for the way of life to come through. In any case, many individuals of color needed to experience testing times. Huge numbers of the southern blacks needed to manage racial beatings and lynching. The creator who truly drew a clear image of the lives of southern individuals of color was Jean Toomer. Toomer composed his acclaimed novel Cane toward the start of the Harlem Renaissance which further motivated other African American craftsman. In Cane, Toomer utilizes energetic symbolism of Georgia and imagery to show the lives of southern individ uals of color. His accounts Portrait in Georgia and Georgia Dusk notice lynchings that white individuals use in endeavor to show individuals of color who the incredible race is. Different stories like Song of the Son and Cotton Song reverberation the previous history of subjugation. One unmistakable subject that is by all accounts pertinent in Cane is sexuality, or all the more conspicuously dark womens sexuality. In the primary story Karintha, Toomer recounts a young lady who Men had consistently wanted㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦even as a youngster (Toomer 1). The desire of Karintha at a youthful age was one so enticing that much more seasoned men wanted for youth so they would get an opportunity with her. This progressions however when She played home with a little kid who was not reluctant to do her offering (Toomer 1). This line appears to infer that Karintha wedded a man who could give certain things to her. Further lines that discussion about the elderly people men who help Karintha to remember when they use to crave her, specifies that she Smiles, and humors them when she is in the state of mind for it, which underpins the possibility that Karintha has transformed into a whore. This is additionally apparent when Toomer clarifies: The consideration given to Karintha was just utilized for her sexuality. At last, the desire for Karintha dehumanized her reality and The spirit of her was a developing thing aged too early (Toomer 2). This statement fortifies the possibility of Karintha being a whore. From these activities it could likewise be inferred that Karintha had a stillborn infant when Toomer composes But Karintha is a lady, and she has had a kid. A youngster dropped out of her belly onto a bed of pine-needles in the backwoods (Toomer 2). Toward the start of this story, Toomer shows the honesty of a youthful Karintha, he at that point differentiated that to a more established utilized Karintha. Another story Carma is about a dark lady who is solid as any man (Toomer 10). Carmas unbridled sexuality is the thing that eventually handles her significant other in a bunch of prisoners. The story proceeds to clarify that Carma has an extramarital illicit relationship She had others. Nobody censures her for that (Toomer 11). She probably won't be accused for that, yet she is accused after her significant other gets some answers concerning the issue. This prompts Carma shooting herself to acquire compassion from him. This never really outrage her better half who states Twice misled, and one duplicity demonstrated the other, at that point executes a man close to him (Toomer 11). Toomer depicts Carma as to some degree a she fiend for her indiscriminate sexuality that incenses her better half who winds up serving his time. Toomer shows something contrary to the sexual indiscrimination in the last two stories with Fern. Plant is a dark lady whose body is sexualized by other men however she deliberately stays a virgin. While men imagined that Ferns eyes said to them that she was simple, truly she didn't feel obliged to fulfill their necessities. Men could hardly imagine how she would not have them and A kind of strange notion crawled into their cognizance of her being by one way or another above them. Being above them implied that she was not to be drawn closer by anybody. She turned into a virgin (Toomer 14). It the story it says that while being a virgin is typical, not having any desire to duplicate isn't and that dark people were made to mate (Toomer 15). It could be accepted that Fern is depicted as a Madonna, which would agree with a line in another of Toomers stories that makes reference to a Negress who drew a picture of a dark Madonna on the town hall divider (Toomer 21). After the storyteller i nvest energy with Fern, he separates the genuine Fern who wound up blacking out in his arms. The men in the town catch wind of this and the storyteller is given grimy looks since they felt he had here and there undermined their dark Madonna. Toomer utilizes clear pictures of the scene in the story. Toward the end, he interfaces Fern with the nitty gritty scene. Toomers next story Esther, is an about a dark young lady who resembles a little white kid (Toomer 20). Through the story Esther severely needs to relate herself to the dark culture however thinks that its hard on the grounds that she is lighter and her father is the most extravagant individual of color around. Esther in not depicted as a dark flirt like in different stories in Cane; she is considered not appealing. Esther fantasies about being acknowledged into the dark culture. In one, she dreams there is a fire in the town which could be viewed as an analogy for her craving. At the point when the fire begins the ladies hurry every which way leaving Esther with an infant who is Black, marked, wooly, tobacco-juice child revolting. When held to her bosom, phenomenal thing: its breath is sweet and its lips can snack (Toomer 22). This can be deciphered as Esther imagining that she needs a darker looking infant to feel less fair looking. While the individuals in her fantasy may consider the to be as appalling, she considers it to be her cling to darker skin, overlooking her own shading. Esther realizes that men don't see her and even says I dont offer to them. I wonder why (Toomer 22). This is the point at which her fixation on a dark man named Barlo starts since it encourages her overlook she is lighter. She needs to offer herself to Barlo so she will have the option to imagine her darker looking youngster she had longed for, in this way getting increasingly obscured. When Barlo comes back to town she looks to meet him eye to eye to give her body to him which doesn't end up being admirably as he perceives her lighter skin tone. With the bombed dissatisfaction Esther discloses to herself The idea comes out of nowhere, that origination with a plastered man must be a compelling sin (Toomer 25). Her fantasies to duplicate with Barlo fizzled, she turns out to be totally incorporeal. Toward the finish of this story, the town vanishes alongside her fantasies. While the men in African American culture made a decent attempt to escape from the view that white individuals had, accepting individuals of color to be over sexualized creatures, Toomer depicted his dark ladies similarly as that. While there has been a social disgrace encompassing the deception that African American ladies are over sexualized, a portion of the narratives, for example, Karintha, Carma, and Fern never really dishonor that conviction. In all actuality, this was not a more grounded subject in these accounts that lynching or servitude was. That being stated, the Harlem Renaissance period was when white individuals had begun to see African American workmanship and Toomer attempted to precisely show the genuine existences of African Americans in Cane.

Comparison Of Macbeth Essay Research Paper Comparison free essay sample

Examination Of Macbeth Essay, Research Paper Examination of Macbeth and Lord of the Fliess Macbeth is one of the supporter in a Shakespeare show # 8220 ; Macbeth # 8221 ; . Jack is other than a supporter in the novel # 8220 ; Lord of the Flies # 8221 ; . The accompanying exposition will portray the distinctions and similitudes of these two characters. There are five similitudes among Jack and Macbeth. To begin with, they were both pioneer or some likeness thereof. Jack was a pioneer of an ensemble gathering while Macbeth was a co-pioneer of Duncan # 8217 ; s ground powers. Second, they were bold. Jack was bold, he went up to the highest point of the slope without anyone else and scanned for the creature. Macbeth was climate unnecessarily, he won the contention in the start of the account. Third, they were both goal-oriented. Jack was the pioneer of the runing party in the start of the account, however he needed to go the pioneer of the full gathering on the island. We will compose a custom exposition test on Examination Of Macbeth Essay Research Paper Comparison or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Macbeth needed to go the male ruler of Scotland in the wake of holding the discussion with the three enchantresss. Fourthly, the two of them turned out to be increasingly pitiless as they increased more force. After Jack framed his ain gathering and set up a cantonment on Castle Rock, he turned out to be more pitiless than prior. For Macbeth, he wavered multiple times before killing Duncan. Be that as it may, when he intended to execute Banquo and Macduff # 8217 ; s family, he didn # 8217 ; T faltered and executed them without distress. Last, they were both offbeat. Jack was eccentric, he venerated the Lord of the Fliess what's more, held a custom move around the cantonment fire subsequent to giving the hoard. For Macbeth, he had confidence in the fortu ne connection of the three enchantresss. ( Quotation mark: All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis. All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor. All hail Macbeth, that ought to go male ruler here after. ) There are five contrasts among Jack and Macbeth. In the first place, their ages were extraordinary. Jack was a youthful while Macbeth was an adult with a hitched lady. Second, they have various terminations. Macbeth was slaughtered in the terminal of the story while Jack was protected. Third, Jack murders to combine his capacity while Macbeth putting to passings to progress his end. Jack # 8217 ; s end was accomplished in the focal point of the story, he needed to keep his control over others. For Macbeth, he needed to murder others so as to hold a chance to go male ruler of Scotland. Fourthly, Macbeth was detestable in the start of the account while Jack was guiltless, however he turned out to be progressively malevolent as the story headway. Macbeth utilized his malevolent head to be after all the slayings while Jack attempted to help the gathering out by sorting out the runing party before all else, be that as it may, he needed to execute Ralph accordingly. Last, no 1 can hurt Jack while individual had the ability to hurt Macbeth. Macduff murdered Macbeth in the strife of Dunsinane while Ralph had no capacity to hurt Jack. Ralph needed to fell when Jack turned into the pioneer of the island. In choice, Jack was acceptable in starting while Macbeth was malevolent and barbarous. The two of them had a typical end, it was to gain more power so as to go a pioneer. Eagerness for force will results in brutal treatment, savage passings and in the end counter. _

Know Your Credit Score Credit Mix

Know Your Credit Score Credit Mix Know Your Credit Score: Credit Mix Know Your Credit Score: Credit MixYour credit score is important. It can increase your buying power, your financial security and keep you and your family safe from predatory payday loans and title loans.That’s why we’re doing this Know Your Credit Score series, where we break down the five categories of information that make up your score. You can check out our previous posts on  amounts owed and payment history.  Today we’re going to talk about your Credit Mix.Just what the heck is a credit mix anyway?Your credit mix is essentially how many different kinds of credit you have. We’ll let certified financial educator Maggie Germano (@MaggieGermano) explain:“Lenders like to see several (and varying) accounts on your report because it shows that other lenders have trusted you with credit. However, this is the least important factor for your credit score, so dont rush to open a bunch of new credit accounts.”So whats your credit mix really worth?As Germano mentioned, your credi t mix is the least important part of your credit score. You might think you can just ignore it because of its lesser significance. But you’d be wrong!“Credit mix makes up 10 percent of your FICO score,” says nationally recognized Credit Coach Jeanne Kelly (@CreditScoop). “That may not seem like a big part of your score, but every point does matter.”So now that we know what your credit mix is and how much of your score it’s worth, how can you start building it up?Here’s how you can improve your credit mix.This advice from our experts will help you get 100 percent out of the 10 percent that is your credit mix. (Don’t think too hard about the math on that one.)“If you only have student loans, getting a credit card would help mix up your accounts,” Germano advised. “However, if you struggle with overusing your credit cards, its not in your best interest to get one just to add a different type of credit account. Unless you absolutely need something like a personal l oan, mortgage, or car loan, I would not recommend opening new credit accounts just to mix up your types of accounts.”“You do not need to go out and get a home mortgage or auto loan if you do not need it to add to your mix,” Kelly reiterated. “You can always get a small personal loan if you need to purchase an item instead of another credit card.”Alayna Pehrson, digital marketing strategist for  @BestCompanyUSA, offered her own strategy for fixing the mix:“To improve your credit mix, you can start by effectively managing numerous credit card accounts as well as  installment loans. Although opening new credit card accounts may lower your score at first, successfully having and using multiple credit cards will benefit you as time goes on.“Installment loans cover anything from mortgages to student/personal loans  and auto loans as well. Having these loans will demonstrate your ability to efficiently diversify your credit usage/habits.“Even though keeping your credit mix at a good level will benefit your score, its good to keep in mind that your credit mix makes up only 10 percent of your overall credit score, so its something that shouldnt be overly stressed about.”Let’s review.As Pehrson said, you should worry the least about your credit mix, as it’s much less important to your credit score than making all of your payments on time and paying down your debt.But when it comes to getting a loan, especially a longer-term loan, you’ll want to have the lowest interest rates possible. And that means the best credit score possible.Otherwise, you’ll be stuck with bad credit loans and no credit check loans, which have much higher rates and can even leave you stuck in a cycle of debt.Your credit mix might not be as important as your payment history or your amounts owed, it’s certainly worth keeping an eye on.By the time we’re done with this series, you’ll be ready to make your credit score the best it’s ever been! Check back next week when we cover recent credit inquiries!Check out the rest of our Know Your Credit Score blog series:Credit ScoresPayment HistoryAmounts OwedLength of Credit HistoryTypes of Credit UsedRecent Credit InquiriesIn the meantime, stay informed by checking out these recent credit-related posts:  How fixing your credit can fix your future.  Dose your spouse have bad credit? Heres how it can affect you.  How bad credit can affect your kids future.What kinds of questions do you have about your credit score?  Please let us know! You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedINContributorsMaggie Germano  (@MaggieGermano) is a Certified Financial Education Instructor and financial coach for women. Her mission is to give women the support and tools that they need to take control of their money, break the taboo of discussing debt and income, and achieve their goals and dreams. She does this through one-on-one financial coaching, monthly Money Circle  gatherings, her weekly  Money Monday  newsletter, and speaking engagements. To learn more, or to schedule a free discovery call, visit  maggiegermano.com.Jeanne Kelly (@CreditScoop)  After being turned down for a mortgage 15 years ago, Jeanne Kelly realized she needed to get her credit in order. Not only was she able to fix her bad credit, but she took the skills and knowledge she gained and decided to share it with the world. Now she’s a nationally regarded credit coach and expert, with multiple books and television appearances. Follow her on Twitter and check out  JeaneKelly.net  to get the credit help you need!Alayna Pehrson (LinkedIn)  is a Digital Marketing Strategist and Credit Repair Specialist at BestCompany.com, (@BestCompanyUSA).

Establishing Architecture For Large Enterprise Solutions

Establishing Architecture for Large Enterprise Solutions in Agile Environment Sujatha Dantuluri Software Architecture Karsun Solutions LLC Herndon, USA Abstract—Companies are adopting Agile, Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe), Lean to deliver software faster to the market. These stack of methodologies ensure early delivery and faster time to recover from mistakes. While developing software iteratively we need to ensure design and quality are not compromised to speed. SAFe proposes to use emergent architecture and design which develops iteratively. However, for large, complex systems with multiple system integration points and high volume of transactional data, doing architecture and design iteratively will lead to excessive rework,†¦show more content†¦In order to establish an architecture for a system, we need to know the purpose and scope of the application, its importance and relationship to the overall strategic goals of the organization based on known requirements of the system being developed. However in an Agile environment where the requirements are groomed iteratively and change is constant, establishing architec ture and design would be a daunting task. Especially if the system being developed is large enterprise level solution, iterative architecture and design could result in a lot of rework and redundancy. If there are many integration points and functionality spans across multiple applications, defining enterprise level architecture helps the software being developed to align with strategic goals of the enterprise, helping business capabilities to be shared across organizations. But establishing such architecture in an Agile environment would be challenging. This paper addresses this issue and establishes a process for architecture development for enterprise level applications. The paper defines a process to develop a software solution which spans across multiple legacy applications using Agile principles’. The approach explained in the paper has been adopted for the development of software which modernizes legacy data capture and is intended to establish a framework for enterpr ise level services in the future. The solution spans across 6 legacy software systems.Show MoreRelatedDesign Framework Of The Open Group864 Words   |  4 Pagessystem. 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This can make the â€Å"Enterprise Integration† a huge problem as lot of efforts w ill go to integrate these varied platforms and databases. ii) The applications purchased from third parties are mostly supported in house as the vendors are now defunct. iii) Most legacy systems haveRead MoreBusiness Analysis Project Management Delivery Development Management1050 Words   |  5 PagesProject Manager with outstanding capability in the development and delivery of complex applications and architecture, backed by 15 years experience. Promoted to the Executive Management Committee of MediSwitch and received multiple awards including CEO Award and Leader of the Year Award. Expert in all aspects of business integration management and change management. Able to provide critical support to large multi-million-dollar tenders, ensuring proposals are viable. 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Businesses create a large amount of data through their daily activities, and today, the value of this data is critical to the business’ success (Shankar, 2013). Master data is the consolidated reference sheet that has the critical business information concerning products,Read MoreThe Role Of Governments Play An Important Role Of Business Innovation1296 Words   |  6 PagesUK economy and employees 2.9 million people about 10% jobs in United Kingdom. Construction Sector Britain leads in innovation in construction sector. UK has world class expertise in design, architecture and engineering and British companies are foremost in developing sustainable green construction solutions. According to global construction market forecast, construction sector will grow 70% by 2025 which is one of the opportunity that can be grabbed. The international economy has brought many challengesRead MoreHuawei : A Leading Global Information And Communications Technology Solution1177 Words   |  5 Pagesas a leading global information and communications technology solution privider, these three main business which are carrier business, consumer business and enterprise business and the signal tower is main product of Huawei. It foueded by Mr Ren Zhenhfei which has a army background. Huawei’s income target in Europe ,CHINA and Aisa pacific. Introduction Huawei is a leading global information and communications technology â€Å"ICT† solutions provider. Through its dedication to customer-centric innovation

How John Albert Burr Innovated Modern Lawn Mowing

If you have a manual push mower today, it likely uses design elements from 19th Century black American inventor John Albert Burrs patented rotary blade lawn mower. On May 9, 1899, John Albert Burr patented an improved rotary blade lawn mower. Burr designed a lawn mower with traction wheels and a rotary blade that was designed to not easily get plugged up from lawn clippings. John Albert Burr also improved the design of lawn mowers by making it possible to mow closer to building and wall edges. You can view U.S. patent 624,749 issued to John Albert Burr. Life of an Inventor John Burr was born in Maryland in 1848, and was thus a teenager during the Civil War. His parents were slaves who were later freed, and he may also have been a slave until Emancipation which happened when he was 17. He didnt escape from manual labor, though, has he worked as a field hand during his teenage years. But his talent was recognized and wealthy black activists ensured he was able to attend engineering classes at a private university. He put his mechanical skills to work making a living repairing and servicing farm equipment and other machines. He moved to Chicago and also worked as a steelworker.  When he filed his patent for the rotary mower in 1898, he was living in Agawam, Massachusetts. The Rotary Lawn Mower The object of my invention is to provide a casing which wholly  encloses  the  operating gearing  so as to prevent it from becoming choked by the grass or clogged by obstructions of any kind, reads the patent application. Burrs rotary lawn mower design helped reduce the irritating clogs of clippings that are the bane of manual mowers. It was also more maneuverable and could be used for closer clipping around objects such as posts and buildings. His patent diagram clearly shows a design that is very familiar for manual rotary mowers today. Powered mowers for home use were still decades away. As lawns become smaller in many newer neighborhoods, many people are returning to manual rotary mowers like Burrs design. Burr continued to patent improvements to his design. He also designed devices for mulching clippings, sifting, and dispersing them. Todays mulching power mowers may be part of his legacy, returning nutrients to the turf rather than bagging them for compost or disposal. In this way, his inventions helped save labor and were also good for the grass. He held over 30 U.S. patents for lawn care and agricultural inventions. Later Life Burr enjoyed the fruits of his success. Unlike many inventors who never see their designs commercialized, or soon lose any benefits, he received royalties for his creations. He enjoyed traveling and lecturing. He lived a long life and died in 1926 of influenza at age 78.   Next time you mow the lawn, acknowledge the inventor who made the task a little easier. Sources and Further Information Ikenson, Ben. Patents: Ingenious Inventions How They Work and How They Came to Be. Running Press, 2012.  Ngeow, Evelyn, ed. Inventors and Inventions, Volume 1. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 2008.

College Students Cheating and Morality Essay - 2463 Words

Introduction Academic dishonesty is a threat to every student and every institution of higher education. The very act runs contrary to the fundamental values of higher education (Bowers, 1964). Dishonesty compromises the integrity of the individual student as well as the reputation of the institution (Engler, Landau, Epstein, 2008; Gallant, 2008). Many researchers have indicated that cheating is a serious problem on campuses (Bowers, 1964; Engler et al., 2008; Gallant, 2008; Leming, 1978; McCabe, Trevino, Butterfield, 2001). Studies completed by Bowers (1964) and McCabe and Trevino (1996) revealed nearly identical results regarding student-cheating behavior despite the 30 year time span; both studies identified that†¦show more content†¦The need to systematically foster academic integrity is critical (Whitley Keith-Spiegel, 2001). While the problem of cheating has persisted in higher education, the perceived seriousness of cheating continues to change (McCabe Trevino, 1996; Ste phens, Young, Calabrese, 2007). Notably, students with higher moral development levels view cheating more seriously than those with lower moral development levels (Leming, 1978; Semerci, 2006). While the process of going to college promotes students moral development (King Mayhew, 2002) and higher moral development levels correlate to lower incidences of cheating (Leming, 1978), determining the relationship between the two is necessary. Prior research has demonstrated a positive relationship between higher moral development levels and lower cheating incidences; however, most data is more than 30 years old (Leming, 1978). Since 1978, only three studies have been published relating moral development and cheating (Austin, Simpson, Reynen, 2005; Leming, 1978; Semerci, 2006). Leming (1978) used Kohlbergs (1958) theory of moral development (Appendix B) and James Rests Defining Issues Test (DIT) (1979) (Appendix C), to determine relationships between cheating and non-cheating behav iors. Kohlbergs theory and the DIT have been widely used and proven valid during the past three decades (King Mayhew,Show MoreRelatedFamily Structure Affects Students Academic Life878 Words   |  4 PagesFamily structure affects students’ academic Life Colleen Wenke, a graduate from Boston College, wrote an essay â€Å"Too Much Pressure†. In the essay Wenke states that the pressure of cheating in school was difficult to overcome because everyone was doing it. She also gives different examples in her essay to illustrate how overcoming cheating was difficult for some students in the 1990s. 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I understand that moral and ethical development are both enormously important aspects of decision making, but classes focused around these topics should not be a required course by aRead MoreAnalysis of Academic Dishonesty Essay2549 Words   |  11 Pagescomplications and confusion arises by students and teachers perception of themselves and their role in the problem. I will address the changing culture and how it can be a useful smokescreen that tries to make cheating a social issue as well as a moral one. I will use morality to discredit a view that certain forms of dishonesty are more acceptable than others forms. I hope to end my research by showing that this is a serious problem for all us, if only by the effect cheating can have on the economy. This

Ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian Civilization free essay sample

Many ancient civilizations developed as a result of the Neolithic Revolution, or the turning point in which the utilization of systematic agriculture created societies. Two civilizations, Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, both transformed into civilizations by changing from nomadic hunter-gatherers to agriculture and trade civilizations. Both civilizations were created as a result of the same revolution, but they still differ in numerous ways. Egypt and Mesopotamia had similarities and differences in religion, social and political structure, and geography. These variations shaped the two civilizations into completely contrasting societies. The religion of Egypt greatly differs from that of Mesopotamia, yet it is also similar. First of all, the ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife and resurrection for all people, whereas the Mesopotamians believed in only a world of darkness after death. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt were polytheistic civilizations, meaning that they both believed in multiple gods or deities. Ancient Mesopotamian religion is associated with biblical mythology. We will write a custom essay sample on Ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian Civilization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Egypt and Mesopotamia had drawings and artwork to represent and worship their gods. They each believed in prayer as a form of interaction with their gods. Since Egyptians did believe in an afterlife, they performed a process known as mummification to preserve the bodies of the people who passed. The priests would remove organs, preserve the body, and bury them in tombs along with the items one would need in the afterlife. Not all Egyptians were mummified. Only the wealthy or important people were mummified in hopes that they had the afterlife they deserved. The religions of these civilizations developed differently. Social and political structure of a civilization can vary depending on religion, economy, and the technology available to the people. Egyptian social structure resembles Mesopotamian social and political structure because they are both able to be thought of as a pyramid; the least important, poorer subjects are at the base of the pyramid, the commoners and average people are in the middle, and the kings, priests, or pharaoh belong at the top, except there was no middle class for Egypt. There was a Pharaoh and its subjects. Egyptians had pharaohs, while Mesopotamia had Kings and priests. Egypt had priests, but they were not higher than the pharaoh. Priests were able to speak to the gods, teach, and go through with the process of mummification. Pharaohs were said to be very god-like and after their death, become a god. In Mesopotamia, the priests were the highest in means of communication with the gods. Kings were trusted to protect and better the kingdom or empire. Mesopotamia would raid hill peoples for potential slaves and Egypt would keep prisoners of war as slaves. Slaves did not have rights, but in Mesopotamia they were still treated as a whole being, like the commoners and were the lowest possible class of the two civilizations. The Egyptians had a centralized government with a Pharaoh as the ruler, and its subjects serving them. The Pharaohs has one main servant that is in power to make small decisions in the case of the Pharaohs request. They are called vizers and somewhat resemble having the privileges that a prime minister would. In Mesopotamia, they have a king and either a city-state government or an aristocracy, meaning the wealthy individuals and families are more powerful that the commoners. Peasants are able to own land in Mesopotamia, but they must provide a portion of their harvest of wheat or barley to pay a tax for their land. Egypt and Mesopotamia had similar form of empowerment, and their governments were also somewhat similar. The geography of Egypt and the geography of Mesopotamia directly affects the development of the two civilizations. Egypt is located in northern Africa and one river, the Nile, runs through it. The Nile river was a geographically asset to the Egyptians, with fertile silt and soil lining its banks. They called this black land, which they used for farming. The Nile occasionally flooded, but it was predictable and the Egyptians learned to control the flooding to use it to their advantage. They created irrigation systems that utilized the floods. Egypts early civilizations did not expand very far from the Nile river because of what they called red soil. Red soil is the barren desert, which provided a natural blockade from other invasive armies. The desert did not have arable land and was of no real use to the Egyptians. They were relatively isolated due to the surrounding desert, but the desert did provide glass and precious metals for trade. Mesopotamia was amongst two rivers, the Euphrates and the Tigris. Mesopotamia has a Greek making of between the rivers. The rivers were unpredictable when it came to flooding and were thought of as signs from god. When the Mesopotamians experienced a flood, they believed it was due to upsetting the gods. The rivers run through present-day Iraq and the Euphrates runs through a portion of Syria. The southern region of Mesopotamia was marshy wetland due to the flooding of the rivers, and the northern region of Mesopotamia was hills and plains. Contact and communications without outside civilizations near Mesopotamia as important to them. The resources and geographic location of these areas allowed for their development and growth into civilizations. Mesopotamia and Egypt are civilizations that grew on completely different continents under diverse conditions. The Neolithic Revolution allowed for the change in lifestyles of Egypt and Mesopotamia. These conditions affected their beliefs and growth. The two are similar and different in their ideas and religion, structure, and geographic location.